Vacations of Power: Economic and Sustainability Imperatives of Nigerian Leaders Vacationing Locally

By: Eric Adile

A Costly Tradition of Foreign Vacations

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country and largest economy, continues to grapple with deep-seated socio-economic challenges, ranging from poverty and unemployment to infrastructure deficits. In this context, it is jarring to witness the recurrent trend of Nigerian top government officials traveling abroad for vacations, often in Europe or the United States. This practice, prevalent among political elites such as the President, Governors, Senators, and House Representatives, has profound financial implications that ripple through the already strained national economy.

The most recent case is that of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who, amidst Nigeria’s turbulent political and economic atmosphere, embarked on a two-week vacation in the United Kingdom. This decision, much like those of his predecessors, has raised questions about the sustainability of such foreign getaways in light of Nigeria’s mounting challenges. In an era where nation-building, economic recovery, and sustainable development are the rallying cries of governance, should Nigerian leaders continue to prioritize vacation abroad, or would vacationing within the country itself yield greater dividends?

This investigative piece explores the economic and reputational implications of Nigerian leaders spending vacations abroad, dissecting the benefits and necessity of encouraging a culture of domestic vacations for top officials. The examples of global leaders who prioritize local vacation are examined, offering insight into why local vacations could be a tool for socio-economic development, national pride, and sustainability.

The Financial Burden of Foreign Vacations

At the heart of the discussion lies the question of cost. When top government officials choose to vacation abroad, the financial implications extend far beyond the cost of travel, accommodation, and personal expenses. The burden on national resources becomes significant when considering security arrangements, logistics, and protocol services that accompany these trips. For a country like Nigeria, where government spending is already under scrutiny, this is an unnecessary drain on the national purse.

In the case of President Tinubu’s recent vacation in the UK, estimates suggest that millions of naira are spent covering not only his personal expenses but also the logistics of accompanying officials, security personnel, and other support staff. This level of expenditure, while seemingly inconsequential to the country’s overall budget, adds up when considered cumulatively over the tenure of multiple government officials.

In 2020, Nigeria spent over 23 billion naira on foreign trips for government officials. A significant portion of this went to international vacations. This money could be redirected towards improving local infrastructure, investing in tourism, and creating job opportunities within Nigeria. Instead, it flows into the economies of already well-developed countries. At a time when Nigeria faces foreign exchange scarcity, should the country’s scarce resources be supporting the tourism economies of Europe and America?

The Economic Case for Vacationing Locally

The potential economic benefits of Nigerian leaders spending their vacations within the country cannot be overstated. Nigeria is blessed with a wide array of scenic, historical, and cultural destinations that could serve as ideal vacation locations. From the serene landscapes of Obudu Cattle Ranch in Cross River to the historical allure of the ancient Nok village in Kaduna, Nigeria offers ample options for relaxation, rejuvenation, and reflection.

By choosing to vacation locally, Nigerian leaders could help stimulate the domestic tourism industry. Domestic tourism remains vastly underdeveloped, despite Nigeria’s potential. By setting an example, government officials can spur investment in local hospitality, tourism, and infrastructure, which would, in turn, create jobs, generate revenue, and reduce poverty.

Countries like the United States and the United Kingdom have long recognized the value of their tourism industries. In 2019, the UK’s tourism industry contributed over £106 billion to its GDP, while the U.S. tourism sector accounted for nearly $1.6 trillion. Nigeria, with all its natural and cultural resources, can also harness the potential of its tourism sector. However, this requires investment and a shift in perception — a shift that could begin with the leaders themselves choosing to experience the country’s offerings firsthand.

A prominent example is how domestic tourism boomed in countries like China and India when their leaders actively encouraged local tourism. When Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Indian tourist destinations instead of going abroad, it not only instilled pride in the country’s cultural heritage but also generated a boom in local tourism and economic activity.

Sustainability: The Environmental Impact of Foreign Vacations

Beyond the financial implications, there is also a significant sustainability argument to be made. International air travel is a major contributor to carbon emissions, exacerbating global climate change. In a world where environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly critical, it is incumbent upon world leaders to lead by example in reducing their carbon footprints. Frequent international vacations, often taken by private jets or first-class travel, are not aligned with the global push towards reducing emissions.

Nigerian leaders, including the President, Senate President, and State Governors, must recognize the role they can play in promoting sustainable practices. Vacationing within Nigeria would significantly reduce the environmental impact of their travel. It also sets an example for the broader populace, signaling that environmental consciousness starts from the top.

Countries like Finland and Sweden, both champions of environmental sustainability, have leaders who vacation within their borders, avoiding the environmental impact of long-distance flights. Nigerian leaders, by opting to vacation in locations such as the Yankari Game Reserve, Ogbunike Caves, or the beaches of Lagos, could demonstrate a commitment to sustainability while enjoying the unique beauty of the country they govern.

Reputational Insights: Global Leaders and Their Local Retreats

World leaders often use their vacations to connect with their homeland, showcasing a sense of belonging and national pride. By vacationing in their home countries, they reinforce the idea that their nations are places worth living and investing in. This practice is common among leaders across the globe.

For instance, U.S. President Joe Biden often spends his vacations in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, a coastal town in his home state. His choice to vacation in Delaware reflects a sense of loyalty and pride in his roots. Similarly, former President Barack Obama often chose Martha’s Vineyard, a location within the United States, for his family vacations. By doing so, Obama showcased America as a diverse and attractive destination for both its citizens and the world.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau regularly vacations in British Columbia, embracing the natural beauty of his country’s west coast. Russian President Vladimir Putin frequently retreats to Siberia, a symbol of his connection to the country’s vast and rugged landscape. Former Turkish President Abdullah Gül favored the serene regions of Central Anatolia and the Mediterranean coast for his vacations, reinforcing Turkey’s status as a country rich in cultural and historical significance.

These examples highlight how leaders can strengthen their national reputation by vacationing within their own borders. Nigeria’s leaders, by contrast, often project the image that their country is inadequate for relaxation and recreation by constantly seeking foreign retreats. This undermines Nigeria’s global image and stifles its potential as a tourist destination.

Nigerian officials have an opportunity to rebrand their country by vacationing locally, demonstrating to the world that Nigeria is a place worth visiting and investing in. This shift would enhance Nigeria’s international reputation and attract tourists and investors, particularly from the African diaspora, who are increasingly looking to reconnect with their roots.

The Call for Change: Building a Culture of Local Vacations

Nigerian leaders must lead by example in fostering a culture of local vacations. This is not just about saving money; it is about creating a sustainable future for Nigeria, one that embraces local development, tourism, and environmental consciousness.

Spending vacations in Nigeria could inspire private sector investments in tourism and hospitality, leading to improved infrastructure in these sectors. It could also boost domestic travel among the Nigerian populace, as people follow the example set by their leaders.

Imagine President Tinubu vacationing at the Osun Sacred Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or Senate President Godswill Akpabio taking a retreat at the Kajuru Castle in Kaduna. These actions would send a powerful message about Nigeria’s rich cultural and natural heritage and inspire a sense of pride among Nigerians.

If Nigeria is to compete on the global stage, it must first recognize the value of its own assets. Building a culture of local vacations among its top officials would be a significant step in that direction.

Conclusion: The Path Forward

The sustainability sense of Nigerian leaders spending vacations abroad is not only questionable from an economic perspective but also detrimental to Nigeria’s long-term growth. The financial burden on the country’s coffers, the environmental impact, and the lost opportunities for local tourism development make the practice unsustainable.

There is a growing need for Nigerian leaders to embrace the culture of local vacations, setting an example for the country and the world. By doing so, they would not only save public funds but also catalyze the development of the domestic tourism industry, enhance national pride, and project Nigeria as a destination of choice for both locals and international visitors.

The challenge now lies with the leaders themselves. Will they continue to indulge in the unsustainable luxury of foreign vacations, or will they lead Nigeria into a future where local destinations become symbols of national pride and economic resilience? The answer will shape the country’s legacy and its journey toward sustainable development.

 Eric Adile Iroajugh is the Executive Vice Chairman, Alikwomobu Center for Sustainability and Participatory Development- 08188675284